CHAPTER TWO TL;DR
EARNING AND EMPLOYMENT
7. Gross vs. Net Income
You cannot spend what you do not receive. Always base financial decisions on net income.
8. Understanding Your Pay Stub
Your pay stub explains where every dollar goes. Reviewing it regularly helps you plan accurately.
9. FICA Taxes
This is a mandatory federal payroll tax that’s deducted from paychecks to support Social Security and Medicare programs.
10. The W-4 Form
The W-4 is a form you fill out to ensure the correct amount of federal income taxes is being withheld from your paycheck.
11. The W-2 vs. 1099
The work flexibility of a 1099 comes with tax responsibility. Knowing your work status helps protect your cash flow.
12. Minimum vs. Living Wage
Never assume a job covers your expenses. Always calculate whether the pay meets the cost of living where you are.
13. Income Tax Brackets
Earning more money never reduces your take-home pay. A raise always increases your net income even though your tax bracket may go up.
14. Filing Taxes (The 1040)
Filing taxes is about accuracy, not punishment. It ensures your payments align with your responsibilities.
15. Direct Deposit
Direct deposit is faster, safer, and more reliable than paper checks. It simplifies payment and reduces unnecessary risk.